What do insects, anurans, birds, and mammals have to say about soundscape indices in a tropical savanna

Publication Type:Journal Article
Year of Publication:2018
Authors:Ferreira, Oliveira, Lopes, Brito, Baumgarten, Rodrigues, Sousa-lima
Journal:Journal of Ecoacoustics
Volume:2
Pagination:PVH6YZ
Date Published:Sep-18-20182245
Abstract:

The application of acoustic indices is incipient and still needs validation before it can reliably characterize soundscapes and monitor rapidly disappearing hot-spot areas as the Brazilian tropical savanna (Cerrado). Here we investigate which of six acoustic indices better correlate with the 24 h zoophony richness of insects, anurans, birds, and mammals. We sampled one minute every 30 minutes for seven days on three sites in Serra da Canastra National Park (Minas Gerais state, Brazil) and extracted the sonotype richness and six indices based on recordings with a bandwidth of up to 48 kHz. The Acoustic Diversity, Evenness, Entropy, and Normalized Difference Soundscape indices followed the temporal trends of the sonotype richness of insects and anurans. The Acoustic Complexity (ACI) and Bioacoustic (BIO) indices did not correlated with sonotype richness. ACI and BIO were influenced by sonic abundance and geophony. We emphasize the need to include insects and anurans on soundscape and acoustic ecology analyses and to avoid bias on avian fauna alone. We also suggest that future studies explore measures of sonic abundance and acoustic niche occupation of sonotypes to complement measures of zoophony richness and better understand what each faunal group is telling us about indices.

URL:https://www.veruscript.com/api/files/veruscript_PVH6YZ.pdf
DOI:10.22261/JEA10.22261/JEA.PVH6YZ
Short Title:J. Ecoacoust.
BioAcoustica ID: 
Non biological: 
Scratchpads developed and conceived by (alphabetical): Ed Baker, Katherine Bouton Alice Heaton Dimitris Koureas, Laurence Livermore, Dave Roberts, Simon Rycroft, Ben Scott, Vince Smith