Marking by elytral clip changes stridulatory characteristics and reduces reproduction in the American burying beetle, Nicrophorus americanus

Publication Type:Journal Article
Year of Publication:2015
Forfattere:Hall, Howard, Smith, Mason
Journal:Journal of Insect Conservation
Mængde:19
Udgave:1
Pagination:155 - 162
Date Published:Jan-02-2015
ISSN:1366-638X
Nøgleord:bioacoustics, Elytron clipping, Marking technique, Nicrophorus americanus, stridulation
Resume:

Some insects produce and use sound during multiple behaviors including many aspects of reproduction. Variation in call structure depends on the evolved mor- phological structures used to produce the sound and encode function. Beetles in the genus Nicrophorus produce strid- ulation by rubbing plectra, located on the ventral side of the elytra, against a pars stridens, located on the caudal end on the fourth and fifth abdominal segment in females and males, respectively. During field surveys for the endan- gered N. americanus, survey crews have historically used a small V-shaped notch cut in the caudal end of the right elytron to serves as a permanent marking method. No study, however, has examined the effect of this marking technique on the characters of stridulation or consequences
for reproductive behavior and fitness. Here we show that one temporal and one spectral character of sound change significantly following elytron clipping, and that repro- ductive success is significantly decreased in all breedings in which a parent beetle is elytron-clipped. We recommend replacement of this marking technique with non-invasive methods to ensure conservation of this endangered species.

URL:http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10841-015-9755-8
DOI:10.1007/s10841-015-9755-8
Short Title:J Insect Conserv
BioAcoustica ID: 
Scratchpads developed and conceived by (alphabetical): Ed Baker, Katherine Bouton Alice Heaton Dimitris Koureas, Laurence Livermore, Dave Roberts, Simon Rycroft, Ben Scott, Vince Smith