02052nas a2200205   4500008004100000022001300041245009000054210006900144260001600213300001400229490000800243520140600251653002701657653001301684653001701697653002901714653002001743100001701763856006601780       2015                        eng d  a0003347200aRoaming Romeos: male crickets evolving in silence show increased locomotor behaviours0 aRoaming Romeos male crickets evolving in silence show increased   cJan-03-2015  a213 - 2190 v1013 a<p>Loss of sexual signals should be strongly selected against when these signals are necessary for mate attraction or acquisition. Male Teleogryllus oceanicus field crickets produce a long-distance calling song to attract females. Separate genetic mutations recently evolved on the Hawaiian Islands of Kauai and Oahu, rendering approximately 90% and 50% of males, respectively, incapable of calling. We examined whether males from three populations, each with a distinct prevalence of this silent &lsquo;flatwing&rsquo; phenotype, show behavioural plasticity in response to being reared in a call-less environment. Crickets from Kauai, Oahu and Mangaia, a Cook Islands population without the flatwing phenotype, either were or were not exposed to calling song during late juvenile and early adult development. Movement assays showed that when males originating from Kauai were reared in silence, they moved sooner, moved more and spent more time walking during silent behaviour trials than did their counterparts reared with calling song. Males from Oahu and Mangaia, however, showed no such effect of acoustic rearing environment on these behaviours. This suggests that there has been directional selection on Kauai for males to respond to a silent environment by increasing their mobility, thus compensating for their lack of song and increasing their chance of encountering receptive females.</p>
10abehavioural plasticity10aflatwing10an signal los10as Teleogryllus oceanicus10asexual selectio1 aZuk, Marlene  uhttp://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S000334721400476X