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BioAcoustica is a free, open repository of wildlife sound recordings from the Natural History Museum, London.

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Acoustic and Molecular Differentiation between Macropters and Brachypters of Eobiana engelhardti engelhardti (Orthoptera: Tettigonioidea)

#47790 · bio.acousti.ca · Journal Article

Citation

Wang, Yinliang; Zhang, Jian; Li, Xiao-Qiang; Ren, Bing-Zhong (2011). Acoustic and Molecular Differentiation between Macropters and Brachypters of Eobiana engelhardti engelhardti (Orthoptera: Tettigonioidea). Zoological Studies, 50(5): 636-644.

Abstract

This study focused on the wing dimorphism of Eobiana engelhardti engelhardti (Uvarov 1926). To examine acoustic differences between macropters and brachypters, we recorded and analyzed the calling songs of the 2 forms. Moreover, the vocal organs of E. e. engelhardti were also observed under optical and scanning electric microscopy. As a result, there were 3 “dynamic” song traits which had signi cant differences between the 2 forms, but no obvious differences were observed in vocal organs. For macropters, we assumed that differentiation of these calling songs showed compensation for a reproductive disadvantage. Finally, some molecular biology experiments were conducted to examine differences between the 2 forms at the molecular biology level; as a result, brachypterous insects were grouped in a clade, while macropterous insects were grouped into another, which indicates that these molecular differences had already occurred before these macropters migrated.

Taxa

Eobiana engelhardti engelhardti

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Where the specimens that recordings are of were collected, not where the sound was recorded

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