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Three-dimensional sonar beam-width expansion by Japanese house bats ( Pipistrellus abramus ) during natural foraging

#47814 · bio.acousti.ca · Journal Article

Citation

Motoi, Kazuya; Sumiya, Miwa; Fujioka, Emyo; Hiryu, Shizuko (2017). Three-dimensional sonar beam-width expansion by Japanese house bats ( Pipistrellus abramus ) during natural foraging. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 141(5): EL439 - EL444.

Abstract

Three-dimensional directivity patterns of sonar sounds emitted by Japanese house bats (Pipistrellus abramus) during natural foraging were measured by a 44-channel microphone array. Just before prey capture, the terminal frequency (TF) of emitted sounds decreased, and the beam width (mean ± standard deviation) expanded from 40 ± 10° to 63 ± 9° (horizontal) and from 32 ± 10° to 52 ± 7° (vertical). P. abramus decrease the TF to simultaneously expand the beam width in both the horizontal and vertical planes, while retaining the target within the three-dimensional acoustic field of view at the final stage of capture.

Taxa

Pipistrellus abramus

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