<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><xml><records><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Gasc, Amandine</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Gottesman, Benjamin L.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Francomano, Dante</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Jung, Jinha</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Durham, Mark</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Mateljak, Jason</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Bryan C. Pijanowski</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Soundscapes reveal disturbance impacts: biophonic response to wildfire in the Sonoran Desert Sky Islands</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Landscape Ecology</style></secondary-title><short-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Landscape Ecol</style></short-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Conservation biology</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">disturbance</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Remote sensing</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Sonic timelapse</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Soundscape</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Wildfire</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2018</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Oct-07-2018</style></date></pub-dates></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10980-018-0675-3</style></url></web-urls></urls><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;Context&lt;br /&gt;
	While remote sensing imagery is effective for quantifying land cover changes across large areas, its utility for directly assessing the response of animals to disturbance is limited. Soundscapes approaches&amp;mdash; the recording and analysis of sounds in a landscape&amp;mdash; could address this shortcoming.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Objectives&lt;br /&gt;
	In 2011, a massive wildfire named &amp;lsquo;&amp;lsquo;the Horseshoe 2 Burn&amp;rsquo;&amp;rsquo; occurred in the Chiricahua National Monument, Arizona, USA. We evaluated the impact of this wildfire on acoustic activity of animal communities.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Methods&lt;br /&gt;
	In 2013, soundscape recordings were col- lected over 9 months in 12 burned and 12 non-burned sites in four ecological systems. The seasonal and diel biological acoustic activity were described using the &amp;lsquo;&amp;lsquo;Bioacoustic Index&amp;rsquo;&amp;rsquo;, a detailed aural analysis of sound sources, and a new tool called &amp;lsquo;&amp;lsquo;Sonic Time- lapse Builder&amp;rsquo;&amp;rsquo; (STLB).&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
	Results&lt;br /&gt;
	Seasonal biophony phenology showed a diurnal peak in June and a nocturnal peak in October in all ecological systems. On June mornings, acoustic activity was lower at burned than at non-burned sites in three of four ecological systems, due to a decreased abundance of cicadas directly impacted by the death of trees. Aural analyses revealed that 55% of recordings from non-burned sites contained insect sounds com- pared to 18% from burned sites. On October nights, orthopteran activity was more prevalent at some burned sites, possibly due to post-fire emergence of herbaceous.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Conclusions&lt;br /&gt;
	Soundscape approaches can help address long-term conservation issues involving the responses of animal communities to wildfire. Acoustic methods can serve as a valuable complement to remote sensing for disturbance-based landscape management.&lt;/p&gt;
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