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BioAcoustica is a free, open repository of wildlife sound recordings from the Natural History Museum, London.

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Song Structure and Description of Some Costa Rican Katydids (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae)

#51484 · bio.acousti.ca · Journal Article

Citation

Morris, Glenn K.; Beier, Max (1982). Song Structure and Description of Some Costa Rican Katydids (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae). Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 108(1/2): 287-314.

Abstract

The physical features of the calling songs of a dozen species of Tettigoniidae from Costa Rica are recorded and analyzed. A new species, Cocconotus pusillus, is described from the cloud forest. Several forms from the understory of lowland rainforest utilize high-Q (sinusoidal) carrier frequencies in the ultrasonic range and to this end the sound generating regions of the tegmina are uniquely strengthened. Relative to other katydids, these insects show what may be adaptations for avoidance of predatory bats: elongate antennae, lowered thresholds for elicitation of defensive behaviour and a severely curtailed signal emission time. It is proposed that reduced signal dura tion has placed a selective premium on localization efficiency during pair formation. The ultrasonic pure tone carrier, functioning in conjunction with highly directional ear slits, may be an adaptation to enhance localization.

Taxa

Ancistrocercus (Ancistrocercus) circumdatus
Clepsydronotus deciduus
Cocconotus (Cocconotus) pusillus
Lophaspis hebardi
Lophaspis scabricula
Melanonotus powellorum
Mimetica incisa
Moncheca pretiosa
Scopiorinus carinulatus
Scopiorinus impressopunctatus
Scopiorinus mucronatus
Sphyrometopa femorata

Descriptions

Lophaspis hebardiBehaviour
Lophaspis scabriculaBehaviour
Pterophylla (Pterophylla) camellifoliaBehaviour
Scopiorinus mucronatusBehaviour
Mimetica incisaBehaviour
Ancistrocercus (Ancistrocercus) circumdatusBehaviour
Clepsydronotus deciduusBehaviour
Cocconotus (Cocconotus) pusillusBehaviour
Melanonotus powellorumBehaviour
Sphyrometopa femorataBehaviour
Moncheca pretiosaBehaviour
Tonatia sylvicolaBehaviour

Recordings map

Where the specimens that recordings are of were collected, not where the sound was recorded

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